A. The road surface is uneven and road grip varies

B. A tram might come from the opposite direction

C. Driving on the tracks is dangerous

Explanation:

Why does driving on this stretch of road require greater alertness on the part of the motorist?

Option A: The road surface may have cobblestones or be uneven, which leads to varying road grip. This can affect your vehicle’s stability and braking distance, especially in wet conditions.

Option B: Trams may approach from the opposite direction. Tram tracks can narrow your lane and are often slippery, posing a hazard.

Option C: Driving on tram tracks is inherently dangerous, particularly when wet, as they can be slippery and reduce tire traction.

A. I should maintain a large safety distance between me and the vehicle ahead.

B. It is difficult for me to detect uneven areas on the road surface.

C. Splash water might impair my vision.

Explanation:

You are driving following a heavy rain shower. What should you be aware of in this situation?

Option A: After heavy rain, roads become slippery, increasing stopping distances. Maintaining a larger safety distance helps in reacting to sudden stops or obstacles.

Option B: Water can cover road irregularities like potholes, making them difficult to see and avoid, which could lead to loss of control.

Option C: Water splashing from other vehicles can reduce visibility, increasing the risk of accidents. It’s essential to stay alert and use wipers effectively.

A. A vehicle coming from the right

B. An extended braking distance

C. A narrowed carriageway

Explanation:

What must you be prepared for here?

Option A: In Germany, the “right-before-left” rule applies in many situations, requiring you to give way to vehicles approaching from your right.

Option B: Road and weather conditions, such as wet or icy surfaces, can significantly increase the braking distance of your vehicle.

Option C: Roadworks, obstacles, or weather conditions may narrow the carriageway. Be prepared to adjust your position on the road and reduce speed to navigate safely through narrower lanes.

A. I notify the fire brigade.

B. I avoid heavy braking and abrupt steering movements.

C. I swerve onto the left-hand side of the road.

Explanation:

There is oil on the road. What should you do now?

When encountering oil on the road, it’s important to handle the situation calmly to make sure the safety of yourself and others. While it may seem counterintuitive, swerving to the left can be dangerous and is not recommended unless it’s indispensable and safe.

B. White frost and black ice occur more frequently and more unexpectedly on cobbled roadways than on other roadways.

C. Tree-lined avenues are particularly safe in winter because the treetops protect the road from snow.

Explanation:

What are the special conditions when driving along tree-lined avenues in the cold season?

Option A: Tree-lined avenues can accumulate wet leaves and snow, leading to slippery conditions. These roads can be especially hazardous when sloped, increasing the risk of vehicles skidding.

Option B: Cobblestone surfaces tend to freeze more quickly and unpredictably, creating dangerous driving conditions.

B. On stretches of road running through forest

C. On frequently used stretches of road

Explanation:

Where must you especially reckon with ice on the roadway?

Option A: Bridges are prone to icing because they are exposed on all sides to cold air, which cools them down faster than regular roads. This means they can freeze more quickly and maintain lower temperatures than other road surfaces, leading to the formation of ice.

Option B: Forested areas can be significantly cooler and more shaded, which slows down the evaporation of moisture and keeps temperatures lower for longer periods. This creates an environment where ice is more likely to form and persist.

B. Wheel-spray can impair visibility

C. Braking distances are greater

Explanation:

Why must the safe distance maintained be much greater on a wet roadway than on a dry roadway?

Option A: On wet roads, a layer of water forms between the tyres and the road surface, reducing friction and traction. This makes it easier for the vehicle to skid, hence, a larger distance is needed to safely control and stop the vehicle.

Option B: Water sprayed from the wheels of vehicles, especially at high speeds, can obscure visibility for drivers behind. This reduced visibility requires a greater distance to react to sudden stops or obstacles.

Option C: Wet road conditions significantly increase braking distances. Water reduces tire grip, meaning it takes more time and distance for a vehicle to come to a complete stop.

B. At junctions with farm tracks

C. At inner-city crossroads

Explanation:

Where must you particularly reckon with dirt on the roadway and therefore danger of skidding?

Option A: Construction activities often involve heavy machinery and vehicles that can carry mud, sand, and debris onto the road. This can create a slippery surface, increasing the risk of skidding.

Option B: Farm vehicles, such as tractors, frequently exit onto public roads from dirt tracks, carrying soil and organic material on their tires. This can lead to a build-up of dirt on the roadway, especially after rain, which can cause vehicles to skid.

A. Because of the child

B. Because of the [green] car

C. Because of [the cyclist]

Explanation:

Why are you required to brake now?

Children can be unpredictable and may suddenly run onto the road, posing a significant danger. It’s important to be careful and ready to stop to prevent any accidents.

A. Because [a pedestrian] wants to cross the road from the left.

B. Because a pedestrian wants to cross the road from the right.

C. Because [a cyclist] wants to cross the road from the left.

Explanation:

Why are you required to stop here?

In Germany, drivers are required to give priority to pedestrians at designated crossings, including those approaching from either side of the road. Stopping ensures their safety and complies with traffic regulations.